Battle of the Faubourg St Antoine

Battle of the Faubourg St Antoine
Part of Fronde

A contemporary depiction of the battle of the Faubourg St Antoine beneath the walls of the Bastille in 1652
Date July 1652
Location Porte Saint-Antoine, Paris
Result Draw
Belligerents
Royalists Condé rebels
Commanders and leaders
Turenne Louis, Grand Condé
Shown within Paris, France

The battle of the Faubourg St Antoine occurred on 2 July 1652 during the Fronde rebellion in France.

Details

During the period of the Second Fronde, between 1650 to 1653, Louis, the Prince of Condé, controlled much of Paris, having allied himself with the Parlement of Paris, which was in open rebellion against the Crown. The French king, Louis XIV was still in his minority and had been evacuated from the capital in September 1649.[1]

On 2 July 1652, the battle of the Faubourg St Antoine took place just outside the Bastille. Condé had sallied out of Paris to prevent the advance of the royalist forces under the command of Turenne.[2] Condé's forces became trapped against the city walls and the Porte St Antoine, which the Parlement refused to open; he was coming under increasingly heavy fire from the Royalist artillery and the situation looked bleak.[3] In a famous incident, La Grande Mademoiselle, the daughter of Gaston, the Duke of Orléans, convinced her father to issue an order for the Parisian forces to act, before she then entered the Bastille and personally ensured that the commander turned the fortress's cannon on Turenne's army, causing significant casualties and enabling Condé's army's safe withdrawal.[4]

Later in 1652, Condé was finally forced to surrender Paris to the royalist forces in October, effectively bringing the Fronde to an end: the Bastille returned to royal control.[5]

References

  1. ^ Munck, p.212; Le Bas, p.191.
  2. ^ Treasure, p.198.
  3. ^ Sainte-Aulaire, p.195; Hazan, p.14.
  4. ^ Sainte-Aulaire, p.195; Hazan, p.14; Treasure, p.198.
  5. ^ Munck, p.212.

Bibliography